Criminal Exploitation & County Lines

Child Criminal Exploitation (CCE) happens when someone manipulates, forces, or convinces a child or young person to engage in criminal activities, often without the child fully understanding the consequences or dangers involved. This can include things like selling drugs, stealing, or other illegal acts. The child is usually targeted because they are vulnerable and can be easier to control.

Those exploiting the child often use tactics like offering money, gifts, or friendship to gain their trust, or they might use threats and violence to scare the child into compliance. In many cases, children feel trapped and unable to ask for help because they fear the people controlling them or believe that they will get into trouble with the police.

Parents should know that CCE can happen to any child, regardless of their background. Signs to look out for include sudden changes in behaviour, unexplained possessions, secretive phone use, or new relationships with people you don’t know. It’s important to have open conversations with your child and encourage them to speak up if they ever feel uncomfortable or pressured by someone.

County lines is a term used to describe a form of criminal activity where drug gangs from large cities expand their operations into smaller towns or rural areas. These gangs use dedicated mobile phone lines, called "county lines," to take drug orders and organise deliveries. Unfortunately, they often exploit children and vulnerable young people to transport and sell the drugs.

Gangs target children because they are less likely to be noticed by the police. They might approach children who seem vulnerable—like those who feel isolated, need money, or want a sense of belonging—and groom them with gifts, attention, or promises of money. Once they’ve gained the child’s trust, they often use threats or violence to keep them involved.

Children exploited in county lines may travel long distances to deliver drugs, staying in unfamiliar areas, often in dangerous situations. They may stay in unsafe "trap houses," where drugs are stored or sold, and can be at risk of physical harm or arrest.

Signs that a child might be involved in county lines include:

• They suddenly have money, expensive items, or new phones they can’t explain.
• They go missing for long periods or travel to places they wouldn’t normally go.
• They become more secretive, anxious, or show changes in behaviour or school performance.

Parents can help by being aware of these signs, talking to their child, and offering support. If you suspect your child is involved or being targeted, it’s important to seek help from the police, social services, or a local support group.